On August 5, Colombia's Ministry of Defense announced the resumption of military operations against the anti-government armed group the National Liberation Army (ELN), and the ceasefire agreement will not be extended after it expires. At the same time, government forces are also fully committed to striking the dissident branch of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the Central General Staff. The southwestern and northeastern provinces where these two major armed groups are active happen to be important coffee-producing regions in Colombia. The civil conflict may severely impact coffee cultivation, infrastructure, and exports, thereby driving up international coffee prices. [more…]

Colombia's Defense Minister announced at a press conference that the government is terminating the ceasefire agreement signed with some factions of the anti-government armed group "Central General Staff" and has ordered an all-out offensive. Although the government is still maintaining a three-month ceasefire with factions that support peace talks, the conflict mainly affects the departments of Nariño, Cauca, and Valle del Cauca—regions that happen to be important coffee-producing areas in Colombia, home to many well-known estates and the Buenaventura export port. The resumption of fighting could lead to coffee beans being looted, smuggled into neighboring countries, farmers displaced, farms left unmanaged, reduced yields and lower quality, damaged infrastructure, and ultimately affected exports. At a time when global Arabica prices are high, if Colombia, as the second-largest coffee-producing country, sees a decline in production, it could further drive up international coffee prices. Front Street Coffee also continues to monitor the potential impact of developments in producing regions on coffee flavor and supply. [more…]

Colombia, as a major global coffee-producing region, is now facing a double squeeze from internal and external troubles. Domestic armed conflict has escalated again, and the ceasefire agreement between the government and anti-government armed groups has been suspended in some areas; the drought triggered by El Niño has caused reservoir levels to fall dangerously low, restricting agricultural irrigation and power supply; at the same time, coffee producers also have to deal with rising fertilizer prices, shrinking planting areas, exchange rate fluctuations, and competition from other American producing regions. Although international coffee prices have risen somewhat, the income of Colombian coffee growers has fallen instead of increasing, and an industry strike is imminent. Front Street Coffee will continue to follow developments in this producing region and bring the latest information to enthusiasts. [more…]

A large-scale forest fire recently broke out in the mountainous area of Bolívar Municipality in Cauca Department, southwestern Colombia, and the fire remains out of control. According to the local mayor, this is the most serious fire the municipality has seen in more than 30 years, with about 2,500 hectares of land destroyed and large amounts of sugarcane and coffee crops damaged, and the fire has already spread to Valle del Cauca Department. Because the ignition area is close to a nature reserve, nearby important water sources may be affected, and due to the complex mountainous terrain, firefighters are finding it difficult to gain access, making firefighting efforts very difficult; aerial support has now been requested. Notably, the Colombian government's ceasefire agreements with several anti-government armed groups have recently been terminated one after another, intensifying armed conflict, and many people suspect this forest fire is related to the conflict. Cauca Department, Valle del Cauca Department, and Norte de Santander Department are all important coffee-producing regions in Colombia. Although the conflict has not yet directly threatened coffee estates and smallholder production, the winter harvest season is approaching in September, and the impact of the mountain fire on output cannot be ignored, and may further drive up already continuously rising coffee purchasing prices. [more…]

Colombia's coffee industry stands at a crossroads of change. The National Federation of Coffee Growers (FNC), which has long represented the country's coffee industry, has always operated as a private company, but now President Gustavo Petro has explicitly stated at a major coffee producers' conference that the state must take over the FNC in order to advance the industrialization of the coffee industry and optimize the use of public resources. At the same time, the government has also launched a "Coffee Price Stabilization Fund," providing growers with economic compensation of up to 80% per kilogram. However, the domestic armed conflict continues to escalate, and the anti-government armed group the "Central General Staff" has issued a warning, with peace talks and military threats existing side by side. This article will sort through this series of policy changes and security challenges, and include related recommendations from Front Street Coffee. [more…]

On July 10, the vehicle normally used by Colombian Vice President Francia Márquez was shot at in the southwestern region of Cauca. Fortunately, she was not in the vehicle, and no one was injured in the incident. Nevertheless, the attack once again laid bare the long-standing violent conflict and complex security situation in the departments of Cauca and Valle del Cauca. Of particular concern to the coffee industry is that these two departments are not only important coffee-producing regions in Colombia, with a combined annual output of about 140,000 tonnes, but are also home to well-known estates such as Finca El Paraiso, Finca Inmaculada and Finca La Esperanza, making them destinations for many traders and coffee hunters. If the government escalates military operations and triggers large-scale conflict, both local coffee production and export routes via the port of Buenaventura could be severely affected. Front Street Coffee will continue to monitor the subsequent impact of the incident on Colombia's coffee supply chain. [more…]

The latest report from the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC) shows that the country's coffee production reached 742,000 bags in April, an increase of more than 30% year-on-year, though down from March. Despite favorable weather that helped flowering, coffee farmers still face multiple challenges, including aging trees, frequent pest outbreaks and fluctuations in international prices. At the same time, escalating violence by anti-government armed groups in Cauca province has brought uncertainty to this important producing region. Colombia's coffee production for the 2024/25 season is expected to reach 12.4 million bags, with exports also expected to rebound. This article will analyze key points including production, exports, planting structure and policy support, and will also examine the potential impact of the security situation in producing regions on the coffee industry. [more…]

The Ethiopian government has launched drone airstrikes in the Gondar region of Amhara State, killing more than 60 civilians. The local anti-government Fano militia says the airstrikes cannot reverse the defensive forces' passive position, but instead have won them more grassroots support. The conflict has left millions of students out of school, damaged medical facilities, blocked roads, and disrupted the country's agriculture and livestock sectors and prices. Although the southern coffee-growing regions have so far not been affected, exports face pressure from the delayed implementation of the EU's EUDR and falling international coffee prices. Ethiopia's prime minister says annual coffee production has doubled from 500,000 tons to more than 1 million tons over the past five years, but producers believe regional security is the top priority. [more…]

Latest data from the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC) shows that Colombia's coffee production reached 1.12 million bags in May, a year-on-year increase of 38.9%, an impressive performance. In the same period of 2023, production was dragged down by La Niña, while the drought impact brought by El Niño in the first half of this year was relatively limited. In addition, the arrival of the rainy season in May alleviated the drought, allowing production to recover. On the export side, exports in April were 792,000 bags, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. However, domestic coffee prices fell 4% month-on-month, mainly affected by the decline in New York futures contract prices as well as lower exchange rates and differentials. In addition, the FNC is holding the ninth "Colombia Diversity" coffee quality competition, aiming to enhance the international influence of Colombian coffee. [more…]

In recent years, Colombian coffee has performed increasingly well in the Chinese market. According to the country's media, China is expected to become Colombia's sixth-largest coffee export destination by the end of the year, and may even rise to second place in the future. In 2019, China ranked only 18th, but by 2023 it had jumped to sixth, with exports reaching 540,000 bags. At the same time, Colombia's coffee industry is gradually recovering from consecutive production declines, with output in the 2023/24 season expected to grow by 15%, though challenges such as drought, wildfires, and armed conflict remain. This article will review the latest export data, market prospects, and industry conditions, and include relevant recommendations from Front Street Coffee. [more…]

The military confrontation between the Ethiopian government forces and the anti-government Fano militia in the Amhara region has persisted for days, with the fighting spreading from the northern Metema and Armachiho areas to the vicinity of Ankober, less than 100 kilometers from the capital Addis Ababa. The Fano militia is estimated to have nearly 500,000 fighters and controls most of the rural areas of the region, which happens to be an important grain-producing area in Ethiopia. Meanwhile, with the sharp depreciation of the birr and the Red Sea crisis causing a decline in throughput at the Port of Djibouti, Ethiopia's coffee industry is struggling forward between enhanced export competitiveness and increased domestic operational pressure. After the results of the Somaliland election were announced, new variables have emerged in the regional political landscape, which may bring a turning point for Ethiopia's port predicament. [more…]

Colombia, as the world's third-largest coffee producer, has recently received a series of favorable news: a bank report shows significant growth in agricultural output and announces an investment of 22 billion Colombian pesos to support agricultural development. Meanwhile, the country's coffee production is expected to reach 12.53 million bags in the 2023/24 season, a year-on-year increase of 18%, and is expected to exceed 13 million bags in the 2024/25 season. However, drought, forest fires, rising cultivation costs, internal conflict, and the possible arrival of La Niña still bring many uncertainties to the coffee industry. This article will review the latest developments and potential risks in Colombia's coffee industry. [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee) Today, Colombia is the world's second-largest producer of Arabica coffee beans. Colombian coffee is renowned for its unique flavor and the mild yet rich aroma that every cup exudes. [more…]

As the world's second-largest Arabica coffee producer, Colombia—with the volcanic soils and diverse microclimates of the Andes Mountains—nurtures a balanced, mellow coffee flavor. This article systematically reviews the history of Colombian coffee cultivation, its geographical advantages, and its main producing regions—Cauca, Tolima, Huila, Nariño, Caldas, and Santander—analyzing the characteristics and flavor differences of each region, and also provides a detailed introduction to the Huila washed beans selected by Front Street Coffee along with brewing recommendations, offering coffee lovers a complete guide to Colombian coffee. [more…]

In the Konso Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region in southern Ethiopia, armed attacks lasting several days recently occurred, resulting in at least 14 deaths, including 8 police officers and 5 civilians, with another person later confirmed dead. The attackers targeted police stations, government institutions, and civilians, looting property and setting fire to government buildings and residences, and only fled after the national defense forces and federal police intervened. The Konso Zone is not only part of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region but also an important component of the Sidamo coffee-producing area, adjacent to the Yirgacheffe region. This incident has displaced approximately 37,000 people, with property losses exceeding 600 million birr. Although the armed militants have withdrawn, they may move to surrounding areas to continue their activities, posing a direct threat to the region's coffee and other agricultural industries. Meanwhile, the depreciation of Ethiopia's currency and domestic inflation, combined with the security situation, have cast a shadow over the prospects for coffee exports. Front Street Coffee will continue to monitor developments in the producing area. [more…]

Colombia's peace process has encountered new setbacks. While the government and the "Caraca" faction extended their ceasefire agreement, another faction—the Western Bloc of the "Central General Staff"—continued to exchange fire with government forces in Cauca Department. President Petro authorized an all-out offensive, and the military deployed more than 1,400 soldiers along with heavy equipment to launch a raid. The conflict sparked wildfires in the mountains, and combined with persistent drought and high temperatures, major coffee-producing regions such as Huila Department and Cauca Department were severely affected, with large tracts of coffee crops destroyed. Coffee output in August fell by nearly 100,000 bags month-on-month. The National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC) said that after three consecutive years of declining production caused by La Niña, output is now struggling to recover, up 15% compared with last year. Regional peace and industry recovery remain core issues that the government urgently needs to address. [more…]

Tensions in the Red Sea have persisted for more than a year, and Houthi attacks have not only reshaped the global shipping landscape but also had a profound impact on the coffee industry. Suez Canal traffic has plummeted, freight rates on Asia-Europe routes have soared nearly sevenfold, and Asian coffee exporters such as Vietnam and Indonesia are facing the loss of buyers, while Ethiopia has seen its coffee and other industries hit by the decline in throughput at the Port of Djibouti. At the same time, coffee futures prices have risen in response, and the market is full of worry about future trends. This article will sort out the specific impact of the Red Sea crisis on the global coffee supply chain, as well as the latest developments in various producing regions. [more…]

Coffee prices within Vietnam have once again climbed. In the Central Highlands, the largest producing region, purchase prices have generally risen by 1,300 to 1,400 Vietnamese dong per kilogram, and the price of coffee beans in bulk has risen to a range of 92,400 to 93,200 Vietnamese dong per kilogram. On the international market, Robusta futures for delivery in May 2024 rose to 3,450 US dollars per ton, while Arabica fell back to 182.95 US cents per pound. At the same time, armed attacks in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait continue to escalate, with the Houthi armed group threatening to expand the scope of attacks to the Indian Ocean, and global shipping is facing a new round of pressure. Vietnamese coffee exporters, meanwhile, have high hopes for the Italian market, where Robusta occupies a dominant position. [more…]

Oromia, Ethiopia, has recently seen a string of kidnappings and armed attacks, and the conflict has spread to the Lekanti coffee-producing area in the west and the town of Asela near the Sidama-producing area. Meanwhile, the country's coffee exports in August hit a record high, with export value rising sharply year on year. However, multiple factors—continued conflict, currency depreciation, and the impending implementation of the EU's deforestation regulation—have filled the prospects for Ethiopia's coffee industry with uncertainty. This article reviews the course of events and the impact on the industry for coffee lovers' reference. [more…]

Recently, the Chinese Embassy in Ecuador issued a security alert, noting the frequent violent crimes in the country's coastal areas and advising Chinese citizens and institutions to heighten their vigilance. Behind this warning lies Ecuador's ongoing internal armed conflict and an embassy arrest incident that has sent shockwaves through Latin American diplomacy. As a country dependent on exports of oil, bananas, cocoa, and coffee as well as tourism, Ecuador is facing dual pressures from a deteriorating trade environment and declining willingness among tourists to visit. Although its coffee has gradually risen to prominence in international competitions, attracting many bean hunters to visit, the current situation is undoubtedly casting a shadow over the local coffee industry and tourism economy. [more…]